How Far Is It To Lancaster Ohio
| Lancaster, Ohio | |
|---|---|
| City | |
| Urban center of Lancaster | |
 Primary Street in Downtown Lancaster | |
| Nickname(s): "Glass Metropolis", "The Stir", "50 Boondocks" | |
 Location of Lancaster, Ohio | |
 Location of Lancaster in Fairfield County | |
| Coordinates: 39°43′N 82°36′Due west / 39.717°N 82.600°W / 39.717; -82.600 Coordinates: 39°43′N 82°36′West / 39.717°N 82.600°W / 39.717; -82.600 | |
| State | Us |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Fairfield |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | David Scheffler (R) |
| Area [1] | |
| • Total | nineteen.03 sq mi (49.29 km2) |
| • State | 18.97 sq mi (49.12 km2) |
| • Water | 0.06 sq mi (0.17 kmtwo) |
| Superlative | 879 ft (268 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Full | forty,552 |
| • Density | 2,138.03/sq mi (825.50/km2) |
| Demonym | Lancastrian |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| Goose egg Lawmaking | 43130 |
| Surface area codes | 740 and 220 |
| FIPS code | 39-41720 |
| GNIS characteristic ID | 1048903[2] |
| Website | www.ci.lancaster.oh.us |
Lancaster ( LANK-(ə-)stər) is a metropolis in Fairfield County, Ohio, in the south-central part of the land. Every bit of the 2020 census, the city population was forty,552. The city is about the Hocking River, nigh 33 miles (53 km) southeast of Columbus and 38 miles (61 km) southwest of Zanesville. It is the canton seat of Fairfield County.[3]
History [edit]
The earliest known inhabitants of the southeastern and key Ohio region were the Hopewell, Adena, and Fort Ancient Native Americans, of whom little evidence survived, beyond the burial and ceremonial mounds built throughout the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys. Many mounds and burying sites accept likewise yielded archaeological artifacts.[4] Snake Mound and Hopewell Culture National Historical Park, though not in Fairfield County, are nearby.
Before and immediately after European settlement, the land today comprising Lancaster and Fairfield County was inhabited by the Shawnee, nations of the Iroquois, Wyandot, and other Native American tribes. Information technology served equally a natural crossroads for the inter- and intra-tribal wars fought at various times.[5] Frontier explorer Christopher Gist reached Lancaster's vicinity on January 19, 1751, when he visited the small Delaware boondocks of Hockhocking nearby. Leaving the area the side by side day, Gist rode southwest to Maguck, another Delaware boondocks near Circleville.
Having been ceded to the U.s. by U.k. later on the American Revolution in the Treaty of Paris, the lands north of the Ohio River and westward of the Appalachian Mountains were incorporated into the Northwest Territory in 1787. White settlers began to encroach on Native American lands in the Northwest Territory. Every bit the new United States government began to cast its eye westward, the stage was set for the series of campaigns that culminated in the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794 and the Treaty of Greenville in 1795. With pioneer settlement within Ohio made legal and condom from Indian raids, developers began to speculate in land sales in hostage.
Knowing that such speculation, combined with congressional grants of land sections to veterans of the Revolution, could result in a lucrative opportunity, in 1796 Ebenezer Zane petitioned Congress to grant him a contract to blaze a trail through Ohio, from Wheeling, West Virginia, to Limestone, Kentucky (about modern Maysville, Kentucky), a distance of 266 miles (428 km). Equally part of the deal, Zane was awarded square-mile tracts of land at the points where his trace crossed the Hocking, Muskingum, and Scioto Rivers. Zane's Trace, as it is now known, was completed past 1797. As Zane's sons began to carve the foursquare-mile tract astride the Hocking into saleable plots, the village of Lancaster was founded in 1800. Lancaster antedated the formal establishment of the state of Ohio past 3 years. Many villages and townships correct exterior Lancaster, such every bit Lithopolis, Royalton, and Greencastle, were settled around the same time, which contributed to the village's success.
Initially known as New Lancaster, and later shortened by urban center ordinance (1805), the town quickly grew; formal incorporation equally a city came in 1831. The connection of the Hocking Culvert to the Ohio and Erie Canal in this era provided a way for the region's rich agricultural produce to reach eastern markets.[ citation needed ]
The initial settlers were predominantly German immigrants and their descendents, many from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Ohio's longest continuously operating newspaper, the Lancaster Eagle-Gazette, was born of a merger of the early on Ohio Adler, founded effectually 1807, with the Ohio Gazette, founded in the 1830s. The two papers were ferocious competitors since they were on opposite sides of the American Civil War, with the Adler antislavery and pro-Matrimony. The city besides had numerous migrants from the Upper South who sympathized with the Confederacy. The papers merged in 1937, 72 years after the war'due south end. This was shortly afterward the Gazette was acquired by glassmaker Anchor-Hocking. The newspaper is currently part of the Newspaper Network of Key Ohio, a unit of measurement of Gannett Visitor, Inc.
Geography [edit]
Lancaster is located at 39°43′N 82°36′W / 39.717°Due north 82.600°Westward / 39.717; -82.600 (39.7193, -82.6053).[6] Co-ordinate to the United States Census Agency, the city has a total area of eighteen.90 square miles (48.95 km2), of which 0.06 square miles (0.16 km2) is covered by h2o.[vii]
Climate [edit]
| Climate information for Lancaster, Ohio (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Yr |
| Average high °F (°C) | 37.5 (iii.one) | 41.iii (5.2) | 51.vi (10.ix) | 64.8 (xviii.2) | 74.1 (23.4) | 82.0 (27.8) | 85.0 (29.4) | 84.1 (28.9) | 78.1 (25.half dozen) | 65.8 (xviii.8) | 53.0 (eleven.7) | 41.8 (v.iv) | 63.3 (17.4) |
| Daily hateful °F (°C) | 29.5 (−1.iv) | 32.6 (0.3) | 41.7 (5.four) | 53.0 (11.seven) | 63.0 (17.ii) | 71.6 (22.0) | 74.9 (23.viii) | 73.4 (23.0) | 66.5 (19.ii) | 54.7 (12.6) | 43.ii (half dozen.2) | 34.four (1.iii) | 53.two (xi.8) |
| Average depression °F (°C) | 21.v (−v.8) | 24.0 (−4.4) | 31.seven (−0.2) | 41.2 (5.1) | 51.viii (xi.0) | 61.1 (xvi.2) | 64.7 (18.2) | 62.7 (17.1) | 54.8 (12.7) | 43.5 (6.iv) | 33.v (0.8) | 26.9 (−2.eight) | 43.1 (6.2) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 2.86 (73) | 2.32 (59) | 3.40 (86) | iii.93 (100) | 4.17 (106) | 4.08 (104) | 4.22 (107) | 3.37 (86) | 3.22 (82) | iii.07 (78) | 2.69 (68) | 2.85 (72) | 40.18 (i,021) |
| Source: NOAA[8] | |||||||||||||
Demographics [edit]
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1820 | 1,037 | — | |
| 1830 | 1,530 | 47.5% | |
| 1840 | three,272 | 113.nine% | |
| 1850 | 3,483 | 6.four% | |
| 1860 | four,308 | 23.7% | |
| 1870 | four,725 | 9.7% | |
| 1880 | six,803 | 44.0% | |
| 1890 | 7,555 | 11.i% | |
| 1900 | viii,991 | 19.0% | |
| 1910 | 13,093 | 45.half dozen% | |
| 1920 | 14,706 | 12.3% | |
| 1930 | 18,716 | 27.3% | |
| 1940 | 21,940 | 17.2% | |
| 1950 | 24,180 | 10.two% | |
| 1960 | 29,916 | 23.7% | |
| 1970 | 32,911 | 10.0% | |
| 1980 | 34,925 | six.1% | |
| 1990 | 34,507 | −i.2% | |
| 2000 | 35,335 | 2.4% | |
| 2010 | 38,780 | 9.seven% | |
| 2020 | 40,552 | 4.6% | |
| Sources:[9] [10] [11] | |||
The city's median household income was $44,794 and median family income was $59,930. Males had a median income of $36,169 versus $24,549 for females. The metropolis's per capita income was $25,230. About 12.0% of all families (iv.4% of married-couple families), and xvi.3% of the population were beneath the poverty line, including 22.0% of those under historic period xviii and 10.0% of those over 65. [12]
2020 census [edit]
As of the demography of 2020, 40,438 people, 16,451 households, and 9,951 families were residing in the city. The population density was 2,058.3 people per square mile (755.0/km2). The 18,250 housing units had an boilerplate density of 879.6 per foursquare mile (339.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.5% White, 1.eight% African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.twenty% Native American, 0.2% from other races, and 5.0% from ii or more than races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were i.viii% of the population.
Of the 16,451 households, xxx.9% had children under 18 living with them, 43.seven% were married couples living together, 12.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.5% were not families. Well-nigh 31.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.3% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The boilerplate household size was 2.39, and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city, the historic period distribution was 22.3% under eighteen, and 17.iv% who were 65 or older. The median age was 39.two years. For every 100 females, in that location were 92.three males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 88.6 males.
2010 census [edit]
As of the census of 2010, 38,780 people, sixteen,048 households, and 9,937 families resided in the city. The population density was one,955.ix people per square mile (755.0/km2). The 17,685 housing units had an average density of 879.6 per square mile (339.v/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 95.9% White, ane.0% African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.30% Native American, 0.half-dozen% from other races, and ane.7% from ii or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.half dozen% of the population.
Of the xvi,048 households, 27.8% had children nether 18 living with them, 42.4% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband nowadays, and 38.1% were non families. Well-nigh 31.seven% of all households were fabricated up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living lonely who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36, and the average family unit size was 2.95.
In the metropolis, the age distribution was 24% under the age of 18 and fifteen.7% who were 65 or older. The median historic period was 37.five years. For every 100 females, there were 92.3 males. For every 100 females age eighteen and over, there were 88.half dozen males.
Economic system [edit]
Elevation employers [edit]
According to the urban center'southward 2021 Comprehensive Annual Fiscal Written report,[13] Lancaster'south top employers are:
| # | Employer | No. of employees |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fairfield Medical Center | ii,314 |
| 2 | Anchor Hocking | i,782 |
| 3 | Fairfield County | 1,387 |
| four | Lancaster City Schools | 1,121 |
| 5 | Kroger | 936 |
| 6 | MAGNA | 621 |
| vii | City of Lancaster | 496 |
| 8 | SRI Ohio Inc | 456 |
| ix | Daily Services | 432 |
| 10 | Group Managment Services | 412 |
Arts and culture [edit]
Lancaster is abode to the Fairfield County Off-white,[14] a weeklong fair and the last (88th) county off-white in Ohio each year, always in the second week of October. It features a multifariousness of attractions, including truck, tractor, and horse pulls, demolition derbies, concerts, bands, and equus caballus races. The Fairfield County Fair besides includes nutrient, animals, exhibits, games, and rides for people of all ages.
AHA! A Hands-on Adventure [edit]
AHA! is a children'south museum founded in 2006. Its mission is to provide a hands-on, interactive, playful, and educational environment that invites curiosity, allows exploration, encourages participation, and celebrates the child-similar wonder in everyone.[15]
Georgian Museum [edit]
Originally built in 1832 for the Maccracken Family, this Federal-style habitation is constructed predominantly of brick and local limestone. Converted into a museum, it is now furnished every bit it would have been in the 1830s with some original pieces and numerous early Fairfield County items. Located in one of Lancaster'southward three national historic districts, the construction mixes elements of American, Georgian, and Regency architecture.[16]
The Decorative Arts Center of Ohio [edit]
The Decorative Arts Center of Ohio is a nonprofit museum whose mission is to foster cognition and appreciation of the decorative arts, celebrate the architecture and heritage of the Reese-Peters House, and enhance historic Lancaster'south vitality and integrity. It provides exhibitions, public programs, art classes, and workshops for all ages, and a focus for enquiry and communication about the decorative arts of Ohio.[17]
Ohio Glass Museum [edit]
Opened in 2002, the Ohio Glass Museum is in celebrated downtown Lancaster and dedicated to recording the history of the glass manufacture, which for over 100 years has been one of the mainstays of Fairfield County's economy.[18]
Sherman House [edit]
Lancaster was the birthplace of Civil State of war General William Tecumseh Sherman and his brother, Senator John Sherman. The business firm where they were born, built in 1811, has been converted into a museum, housing articles related to General Sherman'due south life and Ceremonious War artifacts. The Sherman family expanded the frame house in 1816 and over again, with an additional brick forepart, in 1870.[nineteen]
Robert K Fox Family YMCA Swim Team [edit]
The Robert K Fox Family YMCA Swim Team (LYST, or Lancaster YMCA Swim Squad), is a competitive, year-circular swim team coached past Axel Birnbrich and a team of experienced assistant coaches. Birnbirch is in his 39th twelvemonth of coaching and his second year at LYST. The team has swimmers from ages 5–18 and around 130 members per twelvemonth. They regularly attend the YMCA Short Course and Long Form national meets. They are also a USA Swimming team, attending many USA meets per season.[twenty]
Shopping [edit]
The city'south main shopping district is centered around River Valley Mall, or downtown Lancaster.
Education [edit]
Lancaster Metropolis School District operates Lancaster High School.[21] Lancaster has a public library, a co-operative of the Fairfield County District Library.[22] Additionally, Ohio University-Lancaster is a branch campus of Ohio University that operates in the area.
Media [edit]
Lancaster has a daily paper, the Lancaster Eagle-Gazette.
Lancaster has a monthly magazine, the Lancaster Living Magazine, published by Cher Jaurigue.
Notable people [edit]
Lancaster is the birthplace and/or hometown of:
- Allan Anderson, Major League bullpen, American League ERA leader 1988[23]
- Mark Baltz, NFL official, 1989–present
- Jim Brideweser, Major League Baseball role player
- Bobby Carpenter, NFL player Dallas Cowboys, Miami Dolphins, Detroit Lions, New England Patriots
- Rob Carpenter, NFL player, New York Giants, Houston Oilers
- Gene Cole, 1952 Olympic silver medalist - four x 400 metre relay
- Jim Cordle, NFL thespian, New York Giants
- Hugh Boyle Ewing, Matrimony Army Major General
- Thomas Ewing, first Secretarial assistant of the Interior, appointed by President Zachary Taylor
- Thomas Ewing, Jr., Union Regular army brigadier general, defender of Abraham Lincoln assassination conspirators, Samuel Mudd, Edmund Spangler, and Samuel Arnold
- Malcolm Forbes, publisher of Forbes mag who ran a local Lancaster newspaper in 1941 [24]
- Bill Glassford, football player and bus
- David Graf, histrion, is best known as Sgt. Eugene Tackleberry in the Police University serial of films.
- Robert G. Heft, designer of the current fifty-star flag of the United States adopted by the Congress in 1960
- Edward Gerard Hettinger, auxiliary bishop of the Roman Cosmic Diocese of Columbus
- James A. Hill, retired U.S. Air Forcefulness full general and old vice chief of staff of the Air Force
- George Male monarch Hunter, U.S. Regular army brigadier general, born in Lancaster[25]
- Rex Kern, football quarterback, Ohio State Buckeyes football 1968 national championship team, All-American, College Football Hall of Fame (2007); played defensive dorsum for the NFL's Buffalo Bills and Baltimore Colts
- Brannon Kidder, professional person middle-altitude runner
- Augustus Roy Knabenshue, American aeronautical engineer and aviator, manager of Wright Exhibition Team
- James A. Lantz, lawyer and Ohio state legislator
- Clarence Eastward. Miller, a Republican congressman from Ohio, serving January 3, 1967 to January 3, 1993
- Dr. Marc Wolfgang Miller, author, explorer, known for his cryptozoology expeditions
- Mary Murphy, ballroom dance champion, accredited trip the light fantastic toe estimate, and a regular approximate and choreographer on the television show So Yous Remember Y'all Can Dance
- Joe Ogilvie, PGA golfer
- Richard F. Outcault, cartoonist and creator of Xanthous Kid and Buster Brown, also known equally the "Male parent of the American Comic Strip"
- Jacob Parrott, first recipient of the Medal of Honor
- Cora Rigby, showtime woman at a major paper to head a Washington news bureau, co-founder of the Women's National Press Social club.
- John Sherman, U.S. senator, Secretary of Country and Secretary of the Treasury; principal author of the Sherman Antitrust Act
- William Tecumseh Sherman, Matrimony Regular army and U.Southward. Ground forces general and Full general of the Army of the Us from 1869 to 1883
- Henry Stanbery, Attorney General, defender of President Andrew Johnson at his impeachment trial
- Rebecca Harrell Tickell, actress, best known as Jessica Riggs in the 1989 picture Prancer
- Patricia A. Weitsman, international relations scholar
References [edit]
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United states Census Bureau. Retrieved September xx, 2022.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". The states Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ "Find a Canton". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07 .
- ^ Woodward, Susan L., and McDonald, Jerry North., Indian mounds of the middle Ohio Valley : a guide to mounds and earthworks of the Adena, Hopewell, Cole, and Fort Aboriginal people, University of Nebraska Press, 2002
- ^ Garbarino, William Thousand. Indian Wars along the Upper Ohio: a history of the Indian Wars and related events along the Upper Ohio and its tributaries Midway, Pennsylvania : Midway Pub., c2001.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23 .
- ^ "The states Gazetteer files 2010". Usa Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2012-07-02. Retrieved 2013-01-06 .
- ^ "NOAA NCEI U.Due south. Climate Normals Quick Admission". NOAA. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
- ^ "Number of Inhabitants: Ohio" (PDF). 18th Demography of the United States. U.S. Census Bureau. 1960. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts" (PDF). U.S. Demography Bureau. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31 .
- ^ "Explore Census Data". information.census.gov . Retrieved 2022-05-26 .
- ^ City of Lancaster CAFR
- ^ "The 168th Fairfield County Fair -- Oct vii-13, 2018". world wide web.fairfieldcountyfair.com . Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- ^ "AHA! A Easily-On Adventure". Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ^ "The Georgian Museum". Retrieved 6 March 2011.
- ^ "The Decorative Arts Center of Ohio". Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ^ "Ohio Glass Museum". Retrieved 9 May 2011.
- ^ "Sherman Firm Museum". Archived from the original on 2002-01-23. Retrieved 2011-03-05 .
- ^ "Lancaster YMCA Swim Team".
- ^ "Homepage". Lancaster Urban center School District. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
- ^ "Hours & Locations". Fairfield County District Library. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
- ^ Inc., Baseball Almanac. "Allan Anderson Baseball Stats past Baseball Almanac". www.baseball-annual.com . Retrieved six April 2018.
- ^ "Malcolm Forbes : People.com". Archived from the original on 2014-04-13.
- ^ Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press. p. 192. ISBN978-1-5719-7088-6. D507.D281998.
External links [edit]
- City website
- Fairfield County Visitors & Convention Bureau
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancaster,_Ohio
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